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Tuesday 27 March 2018

反向代理程序-Træfik

Træfik, a modern reverse proxy 

Build Status SemaphoreCI Docs Go Report Card  License Join the chat at https://traefik.herokuapp.com 
Træfik is a modern HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer that makes deploying microservices easy. Træfik integrates with your existing infrastructure components (DockerSwarm modeKubernetesMarathonConsulEtcdRancherAmazon ECS, ...) and configures itself automatically and dynamically. Telling Træfik where your orchestrator is could be the onlyconfiguration step you need to do.


Overview

Imagine that you have deployed a bunch of microservices with the help of an orchestrator (like Swarm or Kubernetes) or a service registry (like etcd or consul). Now you want users to access these microservices, and you need a reverse proxy.
Traditional reverse-proxies require that you configure each route that will connect paths and subdomains to eachmicroservice. In an environment where you add, remove, kill, upgrade, or scale your services many times a day, the task of keeping the routes up to date becomes tedious.
This is when Træfik can help you!
Træfik listens to your service registry/orchestrator API and instantly generates the routes so your microservices are connected to the outside world -- without further intervention from your part.
Run Træfik and let it do the work for you! (But if you'd rather configure some of your routes manually, Træfik supports that too!)
Architecture

Features

  • Continuously updates its configuration (No restarts!)
  • Supports multiple load balancing algorithms
  • Provides HTTPS to your microservices by leveraging Let's Encrypt (wildcard certificates support)
  • Circuit breakers, retry
  • High Availability with cluster mode (beta)
  • See the magic through its clean web UI
  • Websocket, HTTP/2, GRPC ready
  • Provides metrics (Rest, Prometheus, Datadog, Statsd, InfluxDB)
  • Keeps access logs (JSON, CLF)
  • Fast ... which is nice
  • Exposes a Rest API
  • Packaged as a single binary file (made with ❤️ with go) and available as a tiny official docker image

Supported Backends

Quickstart

To get your hands on Træfik, you can use the 5-Minute Quickstart in our documentation (you will need Docker).
Alternatively, if you don't want to install anything on your computer, you can try Træfik online in this great Katacoda tutorialthat shows how to load balance requests between multiple Docker containers.
If you are looking for a more comprehensive and real use-case example, you can also check Play-With-Docker to see how to load balance between multiple nodes.

Web UI

You can access the simple HTML frontend of Træfik.
Web UI ProvidersWeb UI Health

Documentation

You can find the complete documentation at https://docs.traefik.io. A collection of contributions around Træfik can be found at https://awesome.traefik.io.

Support

To get community support, you can:
  • join the Træfik community Slack channel: Join the chat at https://traefik.herokuapp.com
  • use Stack Overflow (using the traefik tag)
If you need commercial support, please contact Containo.us by mail: mailto:support@containo.us.

Download

./traefik --configFile=traefik.toml
docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 80:80 -v $PWD/traefik.toml:/etc/traefik/traefik.toml traefik
  • Or get the sources:
git clone https://github.com/containous/traefik

Introductory Videos

Here is a talk given by Emile Vauge at GopherCon 2017. You will learn Træfik basics in less than 10 minutes.
Traefik GopherCon 2017
Here is a talk given by Ed Robinson at ContainerCamp UK conference. You will learn fundamental Træfik features and see some demos with Kubernetes.
Traefik ContainerCamp UK

Maintainers

from https://github.com/containous/traefik

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